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More than knowledge needed
Drawing on a vast knowledge of these earlier fathers, the Russian
Saint Theophan the Recluse, describes the gestation that leads to the
second birth in a way which shows more clearly the importance of
knowledge (gnosis) in the process.
"There will come a moment when the mental student of the word of
God will be overcome by a desire to turn to its instructions, and will
decide to follow them unswervingly. In such a case, all the previously
accumulated information from God's word will serve as ready material for
the formation of the inner man, just as the seed is fed by the elements
surrounding that seed."
This describes one form of the knowledge that leads to salvation,
this is the tradition. This kind of knowledge tells us what to do, but
to be saved it seems clear that we also need special knowledge about
what we are and what the world is.
According to the majority of saints of the early church, including
Saint Gregory Palamas,
God is known by His actions, which we
find within the stillness of the inner life.
At the end of the 12th Century, Saint Gregory Palamas, faced with a
new
growth of rationalism, left his monastic life on Mount Athos to become a
bishop in Thessalonica, where he entered the debate with 'Baarlam the
Calabrian' and made the point that what we today call intellect was not
sufficient means for knowing God,
that God could not be known
by the head,
nor by direct observation,
but that He could be known
by his effect on us;
by the activity He brings
into being the presence of His energies
within the still heart of
the knower...
"'Such a union of the divinised with the light that comes from
on high takes place by virtue of a cessation of all noetic activity.' It is not the product of a cause or a relationship, for these
are dependent upon the activity of the nous, but it comes to be as
a result of a process leading to total abstraction, without itself being
that abstraction."
St. Gregory Palamas -
'The
Triads'
The same view was formulated
by Dionysius the Areopagite and others before him. It describes what Jacob
Boehme describes as 'that in which no creature dwelleth', when he wrote:
"He who can throw
himself into that in which no creature dwelleth shall hear the
unspeakable words of God."
Jacob Boehme -
'Dialogues
on the super sensible life'
- This is the dhyana of Yoga,
in icons it is the cave in which Christ is born.
- In secret tradition, it
is the black water of life.
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